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Development of Renewable Material Hydrochar-Based CaAl Layered Double Hydroxide to Overcome Methyl Red Dyes Contaminant
 
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1
Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih, Km. 90-32, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia
2
Magister Programme, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang, 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia
3
Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Aldes Lesbani   

universitas Sriwijaya
Publication date: 2022-03-01
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2022; 23(3):17–25
 
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ABSTRACT
The preparation of the CaAl/HC composite was carried out with a supporting material in the form of hydrochar from duku skin. The success of the preparation was demonstrated by XRD, FT-IR, and BET analysis. The diffractogram of CaAl/HC showed diffraction peaks at 2=10.16(003), 18.0 (002), 20.15 (006) and 65.4 (110). The diffraction showed similarity to diffraction in CaAl and hydrochar double layer hydroxyl. The FT-IR spectrum of CaAl/HC also showed similarity to the CaAl/HC double layer hydroxyl at 3448, 1635, and 1381 cm-1. The characteristic spectrum of the hydrochar also appeared in CaAl/HC at 20.15. BET analysis showed an increase in the surface area of CaAl/HC before modification of 11.842 m2/g and increased to 22.635 m2/g of CaAl/HC. The ability of CaAl/HC as an adsorbent is determined through several parameters including selectivity, regeneration, isotherm, and thermodynamics. The results of dye selectivity showed that CaAl/HC was more likely to absorb MR dyes in a mixture of dyes (DG, MO, PR, MR, CR, and DR). The regeneration results showed the ability of CaAl/HC which lasted up to 73.26% in the fifth cycle.