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Preparing Shrimp Shell-Derived Chitosan with Rice Husk-Derived Biochar for Efficient Safranin O Removal from Aqueous Solution
 
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1
Department of Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Vietnam
 
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Vietnam
 
 
Corresponding author
Nguyen Xuan Loc   

Department of Environmental Engineering, College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Vietnam
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2023; 24(1):248-259
 
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ABSTRACT
In this study, the shrimp shell-derived chitosan was coated onto rice husk-derived biochar to form chitosan/biochar bio-composite beads. The physicochemical properties of biochar (BC) and chitosan/biochar beads (CS@BC) were characterized by BET, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and pHpzc analyses, which were then tested for their capacity to remove Safranin O (SO) from water. In kinetics, the pseudo-second-order model was found to well represent experimental data, indicating the adsorption was mainly a chemical process. The intra-particle diffusion model was not the sole rate-limiting step, because the results did not pass through the origin. In isotherms, both the Langmuir and Freundlich models described well the equilibrium adsorption data. The CS@BC adsorbent showed adsorption capacity at 77.94 mg/g for SO, which is higher than BC adsorbent with 62.25 mg/g (experimental conditions: pH ~ 7.0, dosage = 0.2g, contact time = 240 min, and temperature = 298K). The findings revealed that the biochar-loaded chitosan can improve the adsorption capacity of SO. It is predicted that the enhancement in the functional groups (i.e., -NH2 and -OH groups) of CS@BC could contribute to the electrostatic interactions and the complexation between SO and CS@BC, thereby enhancing the Safranin O adsorption from water.
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