PL EN
DIVERSITY OF THE TSI INDICATORS OF THE MIDDLE-FOREST SMALL RETENTION RESERVOIR
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
 
 
Data publikacji: 03-11-2015
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2015; 16(5):54-61
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Article describes studies on the trophic status which were carried out using the water samples from the small retention reservoir Topiło located in especially valuable natural forests of Puszcza Białowieska. In order to assess the degree of Topiło reservoir contamination, three measurement and control points were selected for testing, which were situated near the inflow (point No. 1) and outflow (point No. 3) of river Perebel, as well as in the middle part of the reservoir (point No. 2). The selection and placement of measurement and control points on the reservoir was dictated by the ability to capture changes in the study object. Tests of water samples collected from the surface layer of the coastal zone, were carried out once a month during the period from April 2007 to March 2014. The following determinations in collected water samples were performed: total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll “a”, and turbidity. The trophic level of Topiło reservoir was also assessed according to the concentration criteria and based on the trophic status indices (TSI) calculated after Carlson’s as well as Kratzer and Brezonik’s. Given the annual average value of overall trophic level (Trophic Status Index), the dominant role of the TSI (TP) during all years of research attracts some attention. The TSI index values ranged within 78.3–80.26, which allowed to classify the water of Topiło reservoir as hypertrophic. The research indicates an advanced and constantly progressive degradation of water quality in Topiło reservoir. Values of TSI (Chl) were in the range of 49.2–77.35 and therefore water status in winter can be defined as eutrophic indicating the hypertrophy in remaining periods under study. Additional investments planned for advance reclamation treatments should be necessarily taken into consideration at the stage of planning and design of new small water retention reservoirs. Topiło reservoir requires modernization and reclamation, it is also necessary to clean it up, especially the bottom pond, out of the stocked wood residues, as well as to remove the excess of sludge.
 
REFERENCJE (21)
1.
Kajak Z., 2001. Hydrologia-limnologia. Ekosystemy wód śródlądowych. Wyd. Naukowe PWN. Warszawa, pp. 362.
 
2.
Naumann E., 1929. The scope and chief problems of regional limnology. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol., 21, 423.
 
3.
Carlson R.E., 2007. Estiamting trophic state. Lakeline, Spring, 25–28.
 
4.
Naumann E., 1932. Grundzuge der regionalen Limnologie. Die Binnengewasser, no. 11.
 
5.
Thienemann A., 1921. Seetypen. Naturwissenschaften, no. 18, 1–3.
 
6.
Szatyłowicz E., Siemieniuk A., 2014. Przegląd metod oceny stanu troficznego wód powierzchniowych. Inżynieria Środowiska – Młodym Okiem, vol. 4 – Wody powierzchniowe i podziemne, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej, 119–151.
 
7.
Szczykowska J., Siemieniuk A., Wiater J., 2015. Operating difficulties of small water reservoir located in Wasilkow. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16 (1), 122–126.
 
8.
Carlson R.E., 1977. A tropic state index for lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 22.
 
9.
Szczykowska J., Siemieniuk A., 2014. The present condition of small retention reservoir and the prospects of its development using the example of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 15 (3), 90–96.
 
10.
Carlson R.E., Simpson J., 1996. A coordinator’s guide to volunteer lake monitoring methods. North American Lake Management Society, pp. 96.
 
11.
Unpublished materials rendered in Hajnówka Forest District.
 
12.
Zachaj J. 2007. Dawne wodne magazyny drewna.Gazeta Hajnowska, 122, 18.
 
13.
Sokołowski A.W., 2004. Lasy Puszczy Białowieskiej. Centrum informacyjne Lasów Państwowych, Warszawa, p. 5.
 
14.
Sokołowski A.W., 2006. Przyroda województwa podlaskiego i jej ochrona. Łomżyńskie Towarzystwo Naukowe im. Wagów, Łomża, 11–15.
 
15.
Hermanowicz W. et al. 1999. Fizyczno-chemiczne badanie wody i ścieków. Wydawnictwo Arkady, Warszawa.
 
16.
PN-86-C-05560/02. Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości chlorofilu w wodach powierzchniowych. Oznaczanie chlorofilu alfa w glonach planktonowych metodą spektrofotometryczną monochromatyczną z poprawką na feopigmenty alfa.
 
17.
Szczykowska J., Siemieniuk A., Wiater J. 2013. Sezonowe zmiany stanu troficznego zbiorników retencyjnych. Ekonomia i Środowisko, 2, 107–116.
 
18.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 23 grudnia 2002 r. w sprawie kryteriów wyznaczania wód wrażliwych na zanieczyszczenia związkami azotu ze źródeł rolniczych. Dz.U. 2002 r. Nr 241, poz. 2093.
 
19.
Szczykowska J., Siemieniuk A., 2009. Analiza czynników determinujących jakość wód wybranych zbiorników małej retencji na Podlasiu. Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych, 40, 483–490.
 
20.
Wetzel R.G. 2001. Limnology lake and river ecosystem. Academic Press, USA, 205–220.
 
21.
Carlson R.E. 1992. Expanding the trophic state concept to identify non-nutrient limited lakes and reservoirs. Prcedings of a National Conference on Enhancing the States’ Lake Management Programs, Monitoring and Lake Impact Assessment. Chicago, 59–71.
 
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top