PL EN
Thermal Recycling of Bentonite Waste as a Novel and a Low-Cost Adsorbent ‎for Heavy Metals Removal
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Iran
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Mukhtar Dhajir Shubber   

Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty, Babol Noshirvani University Of Technology, Iran
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2023; 24(5):288-305
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
 
STRESZCZENIE
The objectives of this study are the thermal remediation of bentonite waste to convert non-hazardous material, and the use of the obtained thermal recycling bentonite waste (TRBW) as ‎a novel low-cost adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using the ‎batch system. The origin of bentonite waste is a by-product from plants of spent engine oil ‎recycling [PSEOR]. It was remediated in two stages, directly burning and in the electrical ‎furnace at 700 Cᵒ for 100 minutes to eliminate oil residues and impurities. The tests of XRD, ‎BET, FTIR, EDX, and SEM were accomplished to identify the chemical and physical ‎characteristics of TRBW. After then, the examination of the ability of TRBW to adsorption ‎of the five heavy metals (Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Pb) with different experimental parameters such ‎as initial concentration, adsorbent dose, temperature, pH, and contact time. Different models ‎of isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic were utilized and the results indicate that the nature ‎of heavy metals adsorption onto TRBW was homogeneous. According to the maximum ‎adsorption capacities, the metals ranked as Pb> Cd> Zn> Cr> Ni, and adsorption capacities ‎were 94.97, 73.85, 39.56, 38.34, and 36.33 mg/g, respectively.‎
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top