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Comparative Performance of Physicochemical and Diatom-Based Metrics in Assessing the Water Quality of Mert Stream, Turkey
 
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Ukryj
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Hitit University, Çorum, 19040, Turkey
 
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit, Samsun, 55139, Turkey
 
3
Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, 18200, Turkey
 
 
Data publikacji: 01-11-2020
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Faruk Maraşlıoğlu   

Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Hitit University, Çorum, 19040, Turkey
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2020; 21(8):18-31
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
 
STRESZCZENIE
In this study, the authors aimed to compare the performance of the physicochemical-based water quality metrics (WQI, SWQMR) and diatom-based diatom metrics (TDI, BDI, GDI) to evaluate the water quality and ecological status of the Mert Stream. A total of 104 epilithic diatom species, belonging to 44 genera, were recorded during the study period. Navicula was the most dominant diatom in the sites near intensive farming areas, while Gomphonema was the most dominant species in the sites in vicinity of urban and industrial settlements. According to the water quality indices based on the physicochemical parameters and diatoms, the water quality in the upper and middle parts of the Mert stream was better than in the lower parts (higher amount of total suspended solids and higher conductivity). The structure of the epilithic diatom community was mostly shaped by total suspended solids, electrical conductivity and nutrients according to Canonical Correspondence Analysis results. The obtained results revealed that diatom metrics, especially GDI, and water quality metrics, especially WQI, can be used for the monitoring of lotic systems and provide useful complementary information on the ecological status of rivers in medium rainfall regions such as Samsun. Keywords: diatom index; water quality index; epilithic; pollution; stream; CCA
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