Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway (Carum Carvi L.)
			
	
 
Więcej
Ukryj
	
	
									
				1
				Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Iraq
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Autor do korespondencji
    					    				    				
    					Ahmed Yassin Hassan   
    					Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Iraq
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2023; 24(4):140-150
		
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of three levels of seeding rate (4,7 and 10 kg h-1) and three concentrations of licorice extract  (0 , 3 and 6 g L-1), the data were analyzed statistically by using a factorial experiment according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that the seeding rate (7) kg h-1 gave a significant increase in seeds yield, volatile oil yield, and limonene ratio,  which were 1162.6 kgh-1, 25.6 kgh-1, and 30.41%, respectively. While seeding rate (4) kgh-1 gave a higher average of the volatile oil percent and carvone percent,  which were 2.3 % and 67.27%  respectively. The results also revealed that spraying of licorice extract with 3 gL-1 gave significantly influenced in seeds yield and volatile oil yield which were (1016.6  and 23.3 kgh-1) respectively, whereas the spraying of licorice extract with  6 g L-1 gave the highest ratio of carvone and limonene which were 29.71% and 67.54 % respectively. The interaction between the seeding rate of 7 kg.h-1 and licorice extract with  3 g.L-1 had a significant effect on seeds yield and volatile oil yield, which amounted to (1234.2 and 28.4 kg. h-1) respectively.