Biostimulants as a Tool for Restoration of Disturbed Steppe Ecosystems
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Ukryj
1
M. Auezov State University, Tauke Khan Ave 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
2
South-West Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Crop Husbandry, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
3
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 13, Dostyk avenue, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
4
South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after Ozbekali Zhanibekov, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
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J. Ecol. Eng. 2024; 25(12):314-323
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Modern problems of pasture degradation caused by anthropogenic impact and climate change require the search for new, environmentally safe solutions. The proposed technology of creating cultivated annual pastures with the use of biostimulants is a promising approach to restore and increase the productivity of pasture ecosystems. The study conducted in the south of Kazakhstan demonstrates high efficiency of biostimulants, especially those that fermented cattle manure. In contrast with traditional mineral fertilizers (N20P20K20), biostimulants MERS and Bio-Bars contribute not only to the increase in yield of green mass, but also improve soil characteristics by stimulating the growth of beneficial microflora. This makes it possible to create self-regenerating pasture systems resistant to negative environmental impact. The novelty of the study lies in the integrated approach combining the use of biostimulants and fermentation of organic waste. This approach not only increases the efficiency of resource use, but also promotes a closed cycle of production, minimizing the negative impact on the environment.