Effects of Bio Product on Rice Growth, Rice Yield and Decreases in Cadmium Contents in Soil and Rice Grains
			
	
 
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				School of Energy and Environmental, University of Phayao, 19, Mae Ka, Mueang Phayao District, Phayao, 56000, Thailand
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Data publikacji: 01-04-2022
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
										    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Autor do korespondencji
    					    				    				
    					Sukthai  Pongpattanasiri   
    					School of Energy and Environmental, University of Phayao, 19, Mae Ka, Mueang Phayao District, Phayao, 56000, Thailand
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2022; 23(4):105-109
		
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
The aim of this research was to study the effects of chemical (CH) and bioproduct (MIC) fertilizers on rice growth (plant height), rice yield (full grains), and the decrease in cadmium (Cd) contents in soil and rice grains. A silty clay loam (SCL) soil for growing rice was prepared in the laboratory, with Cd addition and pH control. The relationship between CH and MIC fertilizer additions in various amounts with the reduction in the Cd contents of soil and rice grains was explored. As a result, the rice growth in the harvest phase and the yield increased from 138.80  5.72 to 888.40  2.38 cmplant-1 and 689 to 888 seedsplant-1, respectively, when the bioproduct was increased from MIC100 (0.625 Lha-1) to MIC500 (3.125 Lha-1). The Cd content in the soil during the harvest phase, 35.53 mgkg-1, which was less than the standard value of 37.00 mgkg-1 defined by the Pollution Control Department (PCD), Thailand, decreased when the bioproduct increased to MIC500. For Cd contents in polished rice grains, when MIC500 was added, 0.19 mgkg-1 of Cd was accumulated, which is acceptable according to the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants (CCFAC) threshold of 0.20 mgkg-1 for Cd. Thus, MIC500 was the most effective in reducing Cd accumulation in soil and rice grains and promoting rice growth among all MIC amounts.