GPS-X modeling of sidestreams elimination for enhanced energy recovery and greenhouse gas mitigation in a full-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic plant
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Ukryj
1
Kerbala Sewerage Directorate, Kerbala 56001, Iraq
2
School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
3
Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon 51001, Iraq
4
Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51013, Iraq
Data publikacji: 05-09-2026
Autor do korespondencji
Haider M. Zwain
Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51013, Iraq
J. Ecol. Eng. 2026; 27(12):114-129
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
The balance between effluent quality, energy consumption efficiency, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions should be well maintained in modern wastewater treatment plants (WWTP’s). In this study, a novel process was employed to eliminate sidestreams from a full-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2/O) WWTP, reducing carbon footprint and energy consumption while improving renewable energy production. The integrated plant processes were then modeled using GPS-X simulation, and the model was assessed using comprehensive data from a full-scale WWTP (A2/O) process. The results highlighted that the novel process increased renewable energy by 100 m3/day of biogas, equivalent to 214 kW. It also contributed to a high reduction in energy consumption by about 442.51 kW. Furthermore, the elimination of sidestreams has contributed to a 12 and 13% reduction in net carbon footprint and N2O released into the atmosphere, respectively. These results conclude that treating the sidestreams separately can improve the sustainable management of the A2/O WWTP.