Improving the enzymatic hydrolysis of rubberwood sawdust wastes pretreated by microwave-assisted alkaline pretreatment
			
	
 
Więcej
Ukryj
	
	
									
				1
				Master Program of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Lama, Ilir Barat I, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, 30139, Indonesia
				 
			 
						
				2
				Departement of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Inderalaya Ogan Ilir (OI), Sumatera Selatan, 30862, Indonesia
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
										    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Autor do korespondencji
    					    				    				
    					Novia  Novia   
    					Master Program of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Lama, Ilir Barat I, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, 30139, Indonesia
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
												 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2025; 26(12):267-281
		
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Rubberwood sawdust comprises cellulose, serving as a feedstock for bioethanol production. Cellulose from pretreated rubberwood was transformed to reducing sugars by enzymatic hydrolysis via a crude enzyme sourced originate from Aspergillus niger. This research aims to clarify the kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis for durations of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 hours at enzyme-to-substrate ratios of 1:20, 2:20, 3:20, 4:20, 5:20, and 6:20 (v/w). The results showed that, at an enzyme-to-substrate ratio of 6:20 (v/w) for 25 h, the maximum quantity of reducing sugars was approximately 3.15 g L-1. The FPase activity was 255.1672 U mL-1, whereas the CMCase activity reached 235.9105. The Michaelis–Menten kinetic model states that the maximum rate ranges from 6.50×10-7 to 2.6×10-6 Mol L-1 s-1, and the reaction rate produces a Michaelis constant between 0.0051 and 0.0055.