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Motor Fuels and Energy – Producing Fuels Generation Based on the Processing of Municipal Solid Waste Organic Components
 
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1
Non-profit Joint Stock Company "Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev", Baytursynuli 126/1, 050013 Almaty, Kazakhstan
 
2
Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38a, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2021-07-06
 
 
Corresponding author
Marzhan Temirbekova   

Non-profit Joint Stock Company "Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev", Baytursynuli 126/1, 050013 Almaty, Kazakhstan
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2021; 22(7):73-79
 
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ABSTRACT
Municipal solid waste management and its disposal are considered one of the major challenges facing the urban communities around the world. Effective solid waste treatment involves a variety of approaches, treatment technologies and concepts to ensure the protection of public health and the environment. Waste landfill is the method most commonly used worldwide, despite all the significant environmental, health and economic consequences. Thus, alternative methods such as the municipal solid waste pretreatment, fermentation, ethanol fermentation and anaerobic fermentation have been the focus of heightened attention. Using these methods, an alcohol-containing liquid was obtained from 1.5 kg of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), which had an ethanol percentage of 97.45%. Consequently, if properly managed and used, municipal solid waste can be a viable source of energy rather than a source of pollution.
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