Paper Components Effect on Hydraulic Characteristics of Biodegradable Municipal Solid Waste
			
	
 
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				1
				Civil Engineering and Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Raya Palembang - Prabumulih Km. 32 Indralaya, OI, South of Sumatera 30662, Indonesia
				 
			 
						
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				Undergraduate Students at Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Raya Palembang - Prabumulih Km. 32 Indralaya, OI, South of Sumatera 30662, Indonesia
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Data publikacji: 01-02-2021
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Autor do korespondencji
    					    				    				
    					Febrian  Hadinata   
    					Civil Engineering and Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Raya Palembang - Prabumulih Km. 32 Indralaya, OI, South of Sumatera 30662, Indonesia
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																						 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2021; 22(2):272-278
		
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Indonesian municipal solid waste (MSW) is dominated by biodegradable MSW (organic and paper). Due to the degradation process, the physical and hydraulic characteristics of these components can change. It is important to study the physical and hydraulic characteristics of MSW, because landslides  occurred in several landfills in Indonesia after heavy rains. Field observations showed that landslides occur due to reduced paper components in the landfill (due to high recycling activities), and cause high percolation of water into the landfill. In the research, 38 samples consisting of two variants of MSW samples (organic and 80% organic + 20% paper), were prepared under the conditions of optimum moisture content. The organic sample of MSW is leaf, while the paper sample of MSW is newspaper, which were shredded to a diameter of about 1 cm. The tests of moisture content, bulk density (in the mould of permeameter), particle size distribution, and permeability were carried out on both sample variants for 90 days, with a test frequency of once in 5 days. The results showed that there was an increase in the moisture content and density, and a decrease in particle size and permeability in both variants of MSW sample. Organic MSW + paper has lower permeability and higher density than organic MSW. This requires further study, because a high paper recycling ratio can lead to a change in the landfill characteristics.