The Effects of Various Organic Materials on Dactylis glomerata Yield and Content of Selected Macroelements
			
	
 
Więcej
Ukryj
	
	
									
				1
				Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Stanisława Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
				 
			 
						
				2
				Institute of Technology and Life Science, aleja Hrabska 3, 05-090 Falenty, Poland
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Autor do korespondencji
    					    				    				
    					Elżbieta  Malinowska   
    					Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Stanisława Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																						 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Ecol. Eng. 2023; 24(7):108-118
		
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
The aim of the experiment was to assess the effects of various organic materials on Dactylis glomerata yield, on the content of selected macroelements (K, Ca and Mg) and on K:Ca, K:Mg and K:(Ca + Mg) ratios. As a valuable forage plant, Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot grass) is a common grass in Poland both in grassland and in arable fields. Its rapid spring growth and its resistance to drought, low temperatures, but also to frequent mowing and pests, makes it a common species in meadows, pastures and grassland, both permanent and alternating. In order to achieve the research goal, a three-year pot experiment was established in a greenhouse. The experiment was conducted in a completely random design, in four replications. In the autumn before the experiment, soil was mixed with organic materials (chicken manure, mushroom substrate and rye straw) and put into pots. To selected units, an additional amount of mineral N was applied in the first year and NPK fertilizers in consecutive years. Mineral fertilizers were applied at the beginning of the growing period. Compared to control, the application of mineral and organic fertilizers resulted in a significant increase in Dactylis glomerata yield. The highest biomass yield (average over the growing periods) was recorded on the unit treated with manure, straw and mineral fertilizers (27.64 g . pot-1) and on the one with mushroom substrate applied together with rye straw and mineral fertilizers (26.47 g . pot-1). The K:(Ca+Mg) ratio in the forage was normal and averaged 0.933, but  mineral fertilizers, compared to other treatments,  narrowed it.